Audio Interface vs Mixer: Which One is Better for You?

Audio interface vs mixer: Learn the differences, uses, and which one is right for podcasting, streaming, or home studios in this detailed guide.
Man manipulating audio equipment, audio interface vs mixer

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    1. Introduction

    When setting up your audio workflow, whether for podcasting, streaming, or building a home studio, you’re bound to face a critical question: Audio interface vs mixer – which one is better for you?

     

    While both tools play essential roles in audio production, their functions, strengths, and ideal applications are very different.

     

    In this guide, I’ll explain the unique features and uses of audio interfaces and mixers. By the end, you’ll know exactly which tool best suits your needs, whether you’re a podcaster, streamer, or musician.

    2. What Is an Audio Interface?

    An audio interface is a device that converts analog audio signals into digital signals for recording or streaming on your computer. You don’t have to much real time control, but you have high-resolution for further editing. It also does the reverse—converting digital signals into analog for playback through monitors or headphones.

     

    Simply put, an audio interface will allow you to connect your microphone to you computer. It will translate the analog signal into digital so that it can be processed in high-resolution. It is small, easy to use and can be easily transported.

     

    Modern audio interfaces, like the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 or the MOTU M2, are designed to deliver high-quality sound while offering low-latency monitoring.

    MOTU M2 Review - MOTU M2 USB audio interface sitting on a desk.

    Core Features of Audio Interfaces:

    • Signal Conversion: Converts your microphone signal to digital and vice versa.

    • Inputs and Outputs: Includes inputs dynamic and condenser microphones and headphone outputs.

    • USB/Thunderbolt Connectivity: Connects directly to your computer for easy integration.

    • Phantom Power: Provides power for condenser microphones, without phantom power condenser mics don’t work.

    • Compact Design: Portable and ideal for small spaces.

    • Resolution: Usually from 24-bit or 32-bit for dynamic range and sample rates from 44.1 kHz up to 192 kHz or higher.

     

    That is to say, high resolution ensures detailed and clean recordings, capturing subtle nuances in audio. This makes interfaces ideal for studio recording, music production, and you should evaluate your need for podcasting or streaming.

    👉 Best For: Live sound. Podcasters with guests, live-streaming setups with multiple audio sources, and live musicians.

    3. What Is a Mixer?

    A mixer is a device that allows you to combine, process, and shape multiple audio signals in real time. Mixers are more commonly found in live settings but can also be used for recording or streaming, although, the resolution is lower if you need to edit.

     

    Unlike audio interfaces, mixers often include built-in real time controls, like EQ controls, effects like reverb, and multiple input/output options. Some newer mixers even have USB outputs for digital recording.

     

    In other words, mixers will also translate your microphone signal into digital format so it can be processed by your computer, but with less resolution. On the other hand, it will give you a lot of control over multiple audio sources and the ability to add effects. They are bigger and more complex to use.

    Generic mixer sitting on a desk, audio interface vs mixer

    Core Features of Mixers:

    • Channel Control: Each input has its own controls for gain, EQ, and volume.
    • Onboard Effects: Often includes reverb, compression, or delay.
    • Routing Options: Flexible signal routing for complex setups.
    • Real-Time Mixing: Ideal for live sound applications.
    • Resolution: Digital mixers or USB-equipped mixers have resolution capabilities typically 16-bit to 24-bit. Sample Rate often capped at 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz, sufficient for live sound or streaming and real-time mixing rather than high-resolution recording.
    👉 Best For: Recording. Musicians, podcasters, and streamers looking for a simple, high-quality recording and playback solution.

    4. Key Differences: Audio Interface vs Mixer

    Feature Audio Interface Mixer
    Function
    Converts analog to digital for recording
    Combines and processes multiple audio signals in real time
    Inputs
    1–16 inputs depending on the model
    4–24+ inputs depending on the model
    Outputs
    1–4 line outs, headphone outs
    Multiple aux sends and main outputs
    Resolution
    16-bit to 32-bit/192 kHz (or higher)
    16-bit to 24-bit/44.1 kHz to 48 kHz
    Size
    Compact, portable
    Larger and less portable
    Complexity
    Simple to use
    More complex, especially with routing
    Best For
    High-resolution recording and streaming
    Live sound and multi-source control

    5. Uses of Audio Interfaces for Streamers and Podcasters

    Audio interface, microphone and headphones sitting on a table

    If your primary goal is to record high-quality sound with minimal effort, an audio interface is the way to go.

     

    There are bundles designed specifically for this purpose, Focusrite has a great bundle containing a Scarlett Solo Studio 4th audio interface, studio condenser microphone with pop filter, XLR cable and high-precision headphones.

    Why Streamers Should Use an Audio Interface

    Some audio interfaces are designed with special features for streamers, like the Vocaster One, featuring Camera Output, Auto Gain and Enhance.

    • Clear Audio: Audio interfaces provide high-resolution sound, some models with features like built-in compressors and preamps.
    • Direct Monitoring: You can hear yourself without the delay caused by the computer processing the audio. This delay is called latency.
    • Phantom Power: Necessary for condenser microphones. Not needed for dynamic microphones
    • Loopback: Let’s say you want your audience to hear what you hear when you’re streaming or remixing audio from an online video. That’s what loopback does. With this feature, you can send audio from your streaming platform of choice directly to their DAW and mix in external audio.

    Focusrite Scarlett Solo Studio 4th Gen USB Audio Interface Bundle with audio interface, microphone and headphones
    Best Deals
    Focusrite Scarlett Solo Bundle

    Why Podcasters Should Use an Audio Interface

    Mixers have a steeper learning curve due to their advanced controls and routing options. However, they offer more flexibility for live and multi-source audio setups.

    The same advantages above, with the addition that the high resolution provided by audio interfaces makes high-quality editing easier. You’ll definitely appreciate hearing yourself in real time with no delays with direct monitoring, and if you use a condenser microphone, well, you’ll need phantom power.

     

    • Simplicity: Connect your mic, adjust your gain, and you’re ready to record.
    • High Audio Fidelity: Interfaces excel at capturing detailed sound for a polished podcast.
    • Portability: Audio interfaces are lightweight, easy to setup and carry.
    • Loopback: You can hear your guest’s voice and you own vocals along with background music or sound effects in real time.

     

    6. Uses of Mixers for Streamers and Podcasters

    Mixer, microphones, cables and headphones in a podcast environment

    A mixer might be the better option if you’re dealing with multiple audio sources in a live setting or need more control over your sound.

    Why Streamers Should Use a Mixer

    Until recently, mixers were gigantic and very complex. Some mixers are now designed for easier use and are more portable, like the Zoom PodTrak P8.

     

    • Real-Time Adjustments: Quickly adjust levels for game audio, mics, and alerts.
    • Multi-Source Management: Usually, mixers have more inputs. It allow you to handle multiple inputs simultaneously.
    • Built-In Effects: Add reverb, delay, or compression for a professional sound.

    Why Podcasters Should Use a Mixer

    • Guest Management: Mix multiple microphones and adjust each channel independently.
    • Live Recording: Handle everything in real time for minimal post-production.
    • Advanced Routing: Send audio to multiple destinations like monitors and recording devices.
    Zoom PodTrak P8 podcasting mixer top view
    Best Deals
    Zoom PodTrak P8

    7. Audio Interface vs Mixer: When to Choose One Over the Other

    Choose an Audio Interface If:

    • You’re a solo/duo podcaster or streamer.
    • You value simplicity and portability.
    • You want high-quality recordings with minimal setup.

    💰 Price range: Entry-level audio interfaces are generally cheaper than mixers, starting around $50, with professional models reaching $1,500+. They provide excellent sound quality at every price point.

    Choose a Mixer If:

    • You have multiple guests or audio sources.
    • You need real-time adjustments during live streams.
    • You want built-in effects and advanced routing options.

    💰 Price range: Entry-level audio interfaces are generally cheaper than mixers, starting around $50, with professional models reaching $1,500+. They provide excellent sound quality at every price point.

    8. Conclusion: Finding the Right Tool for You

    When deciding between an audio interface vs mixer, the right choice depends on your needs. For most podcasters and streamers, an audio interface is the simpler, more efficient option. However, if you’re managing multiple live audio sources or want real-time control, a mixer is the way to go.

     

    Whichever tool you choose, ensure it fits your workflow and helps you achieve the best possible sound. Need more guidance?

    7. FAQ

    Can I use a mixer as an audio interface?

    Yes, many modern mixers, like the Yamaha MG10XU, have USB outputs for digital recording. However, they may not provide the same audio fidelity as a dedicated interface.

    Which is better for podcasting, audio interface or mixer?

    An audio interface is usually better for solo podcasters, while a mixer is ideal for podcasts with multiple guests or complex live setups.

     

    Check: Focusrite Vocaster One: Best Audio Interface for Podcasters

    Do I need both an audio interface and a mixer?

    In most cases, no. If your mixer has a USB output, it can serve as an interface. Alternatively, many interfaces have multiple inputs and routing options to handle mixing tasks.

    What’s the best audio interface for streaming?

    The Universal Audio Volt 2 is an excellent choice for streamers, offering great sound quality and built-in compression.

     

    Read: How to Use an Audio Interface for Streaming: Best Tips

    Are mixers harder to use than audio interfaces?
    Mixers have a steeper learning curve due to their advanced controls and routing options. However, they offer more flexibility for live and multi-source audio setups.
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    Bassist, guitarist and producer with a long history in bands, I’ve spent more than 20 years immersed in music and gear. When I’m not playing, I’m writing about audio music, studio setups, recording and everything that helps musicians sound their best.

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